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Academic Research

WGI has initiated a joint research project with the University 
of Arizona, home of one of the world’s top mineralogy labs and 
a leader in spectroscopy research.  The project's goals are to
study the color grading of diamonds in the normal color range 
and to develop new color-grading technologies.
 
The research project is led by M. Bonner Denton, Professor of        Chemistry and Geological Sciences, and Robert Downs, 
Professor of Mineralogy. Both professors are internationally 
renowned for their scientific work in spectroscopy and spectrometry.
  

          
     
 

Diamond Color Grading Using Spectroscopy

About Professor M. Bonner Denton

Dr. M. Bonner Denton is a Professor of Chemistry and Professor of Geological Sciences 
at the University of Arizona. He and his research group have revolutionized many areas 
of optical spectroscopy including atomic emission, molecular fluorescence, 
phosphorescence, Raman andnumerous areas of imaging spectroscopy. He has 
published approximately two hundred manuscripts in peer reviewed journals, and is the 
recipient of numerous awards including the ACS Division of Analytical Chemistry Award in 
Spectrochemical Analysis, 2001, and the Pittsburgh Spectroscopy Award, 1998. Dr. Denton 
is a Galileo Fellow, College of Science, University of Arizona 2004; Fellow, Royal Society of 
Chemistry 2004; Fellow, Society for Applied Spectroscopy 2006; and Fellow, National 
Association for the Advancement of Science 2006. He received his Bachelor of Science and 
Bachelor of Arts degrees from Lamar State College of Technology, and his Ph.D. from the 
University of Illinois. 

About Professor Robert Downs
Dr. Robert T. Downs is the Professor of Mineralogy at the University of Arizona. He is a
member of the executive board of the International Mineralogical Association and a
member of the council of the Mineralogical Society of America. Dr. Downs is also a
member of the NASA Science Review Board for the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory 
mission, and director of the RRUFF Project. His interests include crystallography and
spectroscopy of minerals and gems and has a variety of projects funded by NASA, the
National Science Foundation, and the Department of Energy. He completed an 
undergraduate degree in mathematics at the University of British Columbia, and a Ph.D.
from Virginia Tech, as well as postdoctoral studies at the Geophysical Laboratory of the 
Carnegie Institution of Washington.
  
About the University of Arizona
The University of Arizona is a premier, student-centered research institution. Established in
1885 as the first university in the Arizona Territory and the state's only land grant institution, 
UA embraces its three-fold mission of excellence in teaching, research and public service. 
Now in its second century of service to the state, UA has become one of the nation's top 20 
public research institutions. It is one of only 62 members in the Association of American 
Universities, a prestigious organization that recognizes universities with exceptionally strong 
research and academic programs. With world class faculty in fields as diverse as astronomy,
plant science, biomedical science, business, law, music and dance, The University of Arizona
offers a rewarding educational experience to all who choose to focus on excellence. 
For more information please visit : http://www.arizona.edu/home/aboutua.php
 
                                          
                   Robert Downs uses his Raman spectrometer to study a stone mounted in a ring.  

Analysis of Reflected Light Emitted from Polished Diamonds

To further the world’s knowledge of diamonds and their brilliance, WGI is supporting the 
research of Professor Yeshaya Yarnitsky, an internationally renowned expert in diamond 
research at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. Many of the world’s diamond 
polishing technologies were designed using principles developed byProfessor Yarnitsky. 
In partnership with WGI, Professor Yarnitsky is analyzing the light reflected by polished
diamonds, seeking ways to define and gauge their brilliance and fire. Eventually, his findings 
may pave the way toward new technologies that will benefit the industry and encourage 
diamond cuts that are ever more pleasingto consumers’ eyes.

About Professor Yeshaya Yarnitsky

Professor Emeritus in the Department of Mechanical 
Engineering at the Technion – Israel Institute of 
Technology, Yeshaya Yarnitsky has directed the institution’s Diamond Laboratory since 1973. He was 
one of the founders of theIsrael Diamond and 
Gemological Institutes in  1975 and isformer Chief 
Scientist at the Technological Diamond Laboratory 
at the Diamond Institute of Ramat Gan, Israel.
                   

His research interests include the development of technologies and machinery for 
diamond and gem  dressing, sintering of metallicbond diamond grinding wheels,
and  the electrodeposition of tools and jewelry. He is the author of  "The Diamond 
and its Processing." Diamonds are not only beautiful, they are also useful. Due
to their hardness  and other physical properties, diamonds are used in myriad 
industrial applications such as cutting,drilling and grinding. Indeed, the vast 
majority of mined diamonds  is unsuitable for use as gemstones, and such diamonds
are used for industrial purposes. Synthetic diamonds are another important source
of industrial diamonds.

WGI is supporting the research of physicist Professor Alon Hoffman of the Technion’s 
Chemistry  Department in his work to improve the chemical vapor deposition (CVD)
method of synthetic  diamond production.

 

                   
 

Synthetic Diamond Surface Analysis


About Professor Alon Hoffman
Professor in the Department of Chemistry at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, 
Alon Hoffman has been on the Technion's faculty since 1992. His research interests include 
the physico-chemical processes on surfaces, and the nucleation and growth processes of 
poly- and nano-crystalline carbon thin films. He specializes in the properties and processes of 
diamond surfaces, the deposition of diamond films, the interaction of hydrogen with compound 
semiconductor surfaces, and amorphous polycrystalline silicon films. His research team has 
published over 170 papers in scientific journals. A native of Argentina, 
he is a graduate of the Technion.
 
About the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
In operation since 1924, the Technion is the oldest university in Israel. The university 
offers degrees in science and engineering, and related fields such as architecture, 
medicine, industrial management and education in an intellectually invigorating environment. 
Great emphasis is also placed on its humanities and social science programs, the incorporation 
of which take on ever-increasing importance in today’s multi-faceted workplace. The Technion
is committed to its role as the country’s top facility for science and technology, a role that is 
necessary for the future of Israel and to all of humanity.

For more information please visit : http://www.technion.ac.il/
 
 
 [subset of text on the Mission Page within About section of Technion site: http://www.technion.ac.il/]
To further the world’s knowledge of diamonds and their brilliance, WGI is supporting 
the research of Professor Yeshaya Yarnitsky, an internationally renowned expert in 
diamond research at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. Many of the 
world’s diamond polishing technologies were designed using principles developed by 
Professor Yarnitsky. In partnership with WGI, Professor Yarnitsky is analyzing the 
light reflected by polished diamonds, seeking ways to define and gauge their brilliance 
and fire. Eventually, his findings may pave the way toward new technologies that will 
benefit the industry and encourage diamond cuts that are ever more pleasing to 
consumers’ eyes.
 
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